For more than forty years, the ground-breaking crystalline technology of Xypex Chemical Corporation has been serving concrete users around the world.




WHAT IS XYPEX CRYSTALLINE TECHNOLOGY?
Basic to the development of Xypex Crystalline Technology was a thorough understanding of concrete’s chemical and physical makeup. Concrete is porous. Its tunnel-like capillaries are a natural part of its mass, and permit the passage of water and other liquids. Researchers at Xypex recognized the opportunity for a chemical treatment that would fill these capillaries to prevent the penetration of water and other liquids from any direction.
By means of diffusion, the reactive chemicals in Xypex products use water as a migrating medium to enter and travel down the capillaries of the concrete. This process precipitates a chemical reaction between Xypex, moisture and the by-products of cement hydration, forming a new non-soluble crystalline structure. This integral structure fills the capillary tracts rendering the concrete waterproof.
The fact that Xypex Crystalline Technology is now specified and used on thousands of diverse waterproofing projects around the globe is a testament to the original concept. Crystalline waterproofing technology was an idea that grew because Xypex chemists questioned what concrete was all about and found a way to make it better. Today, we continue the tradition.
XYPEX IS DIFFERENT
The crystalline nature of the Xypex waterproofing system provides many application advantages over traditional barrier products.
- Xypex does not require a dry surface; in fact, a wet surface is necessary.
- Xypex does not require dry weather to be applied.
- Xypex does not require costly surface priming or leveling prior to application.
- It cannot puncture, tear, or come apart at the seams.
- It does not require protection during backfilling or during placement of steel, wire mesh or other materials.
- It can be applied on either side of a concrete surface – the negative or the positive (water pressure) side.
- Xypex does not require sealing, lapping and finishing of seams at corners, edges or between membranes.
- It is less costly to apply than most other methods.
THE APPLICATION ADVANTAGES
The Xypex crystalline system for concrete waterproofing is substantially different from traditional barrier products — like membranes and cementitious coatings. Check these differences:
- Xypex creates a crystalline structure deep within the pores and capillary tracts of the concrete mass to prevent the penetration of water and aggressive chemicals. In contrast, barrier-type products function only at the surface of the concrete.
- Because Xypex is not dependent on surface adhesion to achieve its waterproofing effect, it is resistant to extreme hydrostatic pressure.
- It will seal static hairline cracks up to 0.4 mm.
- It is not subject to the deterioration problems encountered by membranes.
- Xypex is permanent and reactivates whenever water is present.
A ‘GREENER’ CONCRETE WATERPROOFING SOLUTION
XYPEX products are specifically designed to waterproof and protect concrete structures. Fundamental to the XYPEX product line is the unique XYPEX Crystalline Technology which generates a distinct crystalline structure within the pores and capillary tracts of the concrete matrix. This crystalline formation is non-soluble and permanent, sealing concrete against the penetration of water and other aggressive liquids from any direction, even under extreme hydrostatic pressure.
Whether installed as a concrete admixture or post-applied coating, XYPEX’s unique chemical treatment has been proven in over 75 countries around the world, and for over 10 years in South Africa. Customer confidence in XYPEX products is supported through extensive independent testing, approvals and certifications, and a professional technical support network.
- Reduces CO2 emissions by reducing cement consumption (XYPEX actively reacts with extenders such as slag & fly ash)
- Non toxic
- Suitable for potable water containment (swimming pools, water treatment, reservoirs, waste water, desalination plants, fish farms)
- Permanent concrete waterproofing solution (lasts as long as the concrete structure)
- No fossil fuel based membranes are required
- No protection from backfill is required (protection often made from fossil fuels/biomass requiring high energy levels to manufacture)
- Increases service life of concrete structures by enhancing concrete durability (highly resistant to sulphates, chlorides and aggressive chemicals (pH range 3 – 11))
- Contributes to LEED Credits (Materials & Resources, Environmental Quality and Innovation & Design Process)
- XYPEX concrete is fully recyclable (unlike concrete onto which most membranes or barrier systems have been applied)
- Contains no VOC’s
- Reduces construction schedule, resulting in quicker completion and thus a smaller carbon footprint (no need for waterproofing sub-contractors & can backfill straight away)
We are extremely proud of all the projects XYPEX is used in. Most importantly XYPEX products provide the client with an effective waterproofing solution for their concrete structures. This solution is also less expensive than traditional barrier systems, easier to install, permanent, increases the service life of the structure and is environmentally friendly.
XYPEX has been used in large environmentally sensitive infrastructure projects such as the Acid Mine Drainage project in Gauteng, that make a huge difference to millions of South Africans.
Acid Mine Drainage Project in Gauteng



But also, smaller projects that make a positive impact, albeit not as high profile, such as the KwaZulu-Natal Crane Foundation’s (www.kzncrane.co.za) New Chick Hatchery.
KwaZulu-Natal crane Foundation



Cranes are the ambassadors for two of South Africa’s most important ecosystems – the wetlands and grasslands that make up our water catchment areas. All South African residents are dependent upon the careful management of these biodiversity “hotspots” as are South Africa’s cranes. These ecosystems provide food, clothing, biotic diversity, carbon storage, housing materials, water storage and purification, flood control, recharge of ground water supplies, and recreational and tourism opportunities. Efforts to protect cranes bring the need to conserve these ecosystems into sharp focus – the cranes reliance on these ecosystems is a reflection of our own survival needs.
As part of our commitment to provide safe, environmentally sustainable clean drinking water we continue to support Roundabout Water Solutions (www.playpumps.co.za) to help those less fortunate than ourselves.
Roundabout Water Solutions



In South Africa hundreds of mainly rural schools do not have reliable access to safe, clean drinking water. A Playpump ensures that the task of water collection is both efficient and fun. Kids no longer have to spend time fetching water in buckets from generally polluted rivers, meaning more effective attendance at school and less time on chores. Ready access to potable water furthermore decreases exposure to water-borne diseases and safeguards happy healthy days at school.
XYPEX DOCUMENTATION
- CONCENTRATE & XYPEX MODIFIED SLURRY COAT SYSTEM
- CONCENTRATE SLURRY COAT – CONSTRUCTION JOINT SURFACE
- CONCENTRATE SLURRY COAT
- CONCRETE COATING INSTALLATION AND PROCEDURES
- PIPE THROUGH WALL_SLAB – REPAIR PROCEDURES
- REPAIR OF CRACKS & FAULTY CONSTRUCTION JOINTS
- REPAIR OF LEAKING TIE HOLES
- REPAIR OF SLAB INTERFACE JOINTS
- WATERPROOFING OF ANNULAR SPACES
- Full-bore – Box-out
- Full-bore – Cast-In
- Pipe Penetration – Box-out
- Pipe Penetration – Cast-in
- Rout Schematic
- Standard Construction Joint Details – Level 1
- Standard Construction Joint Details – Level 2
- Standard Construction Joint Details – Level 3 (positive pressure to external face)
- Standard Construction Joint Details – Level 3